| Beauty Articles :: Program Descriptions & Career Overviews |
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| Cosmetology Programs - Cosmetology Degrees |
| by Dawn Papandrea |
cosmetology is the blanket term for salon professionals skilled in hair design, makeup, nails, and more. Often, those persuing a career in cosmetology choose one or two specialties to focus on, and develop those talents. For those who love the glitz and glamour of the beauty industry as well as working with others, a cosmetology career will connect you with a variety of opportunities to meet new people and make them feel good about themselves. Cosmetology programs will prepare you with the fundamental skills to perform such services as hair design, makeup application, and more.
What You'll Learn
Cosmetology programs prepare students to obtain their cosmetology license and work as salon professionals. As such, cosmetology students must take a variety of courses in areas such as hair cutting and coloring; nail technology; skin treatments like Facials; makeup application; and more. In addition, you'll learn basic business skills like how to deal with clients, communication, retail basics, and more.
Degree Types
Cosmetology programs most commonly lead to a certificate of completion or diploma, which fulfills the required training hours to then be tested and licensed (requirements vary by state). Some schools may offer an associate degree in cosmetology studies when combined with business elements for those seeking to become salon business owners.
Career Paths
Cosmetology careers are abundant and varied, depending on which area of expertise you wish to pursue. Some options you may consider include hair Colorist or stylist, nail technician, salon manager, Esthetician, makeup artist, salon consultant, spa director, and spa owner. Most cosmetologists work in salon or spa settings, but you are hardly limited to those possibilities. Other options include resorts, cruise ships, department stores, residential care facilities, cosmetic retailers, or working within the entertainment industry.
Job Outlook
While entry level salaries tend to be on the lower end, the highest 10 percent of cosmetologists earned $41,290 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The more experience and talent you have, the better earnings potential you will have. Location may be a factor as well, as big city salons tend to pay higher wages. However, if you want to be your own boss, this may be a good career choice, as 48 percent of all cosmetologists are self-employed, many owning their own salons.
Licensing and Accreditation Information
Cosmetologists must be licensed in all states, though rules and requirements vary. In most cases, students must complete a state-approved Cosmetology Training program with a specific minimum number of hours. For instance, many states require about 1,500 hours of training. Once finished, cosmetology students must then pass written and practical state licensing exams. To learn more about the cosmetology licensing requirements in your state, surf the National-Interstate Council of State Boards of Cosmetology website to find your state licensing board requirements: http://www.nictesting.org/websites.htm.
About the author:
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